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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Animal testing regulations ： ウィキペディア英語版 Animal testing regulations Animal testing regulations are laws or guidelines that permit and control the use of non-human animals for scientific experimentation. They vary greatly around the world, but most governments aim to control the number of times individual animals may be used; the overall numbers used; and the degree of pain that may be inflicted without anesthetic. ==Europe== Experiments on vertebrate animals in the European Union are since January 1, 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Animals used for scientific purposes )〕〔(The revised European Directive 2010/63/EU: a guide for UK institutions ) 〕 subject to ''Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes'', which was finalized in November 2010 and updated and replaced the ''Directive 86/609/EEC on the protection of Animals used for Experimental and other scientific purposes'', adopted in 1986.〔("Directive 86/609/EEC on the protection of Animals used for Experimental and other scientific purposes" ) European Commission, 1986. Retrieved February 8, 2007〕 Directive 86/609/EEC showed considerable variation in the manner member countries chose to exercise the directive: compare, for example, legislation from Sweden,〔("Laboratory animal research legislation in Sweden" ), EBRA. Retrieved February 8, 2007〕 The Netherlands,〔(Animal experimentation legislations and it is very complicated in The Netherlands ), EBRA, Retrieved February 8, 2007〕 and Germany.〔(Animal experimentation legislations in Germany ), EBRA. Retrieved February 8, 2007〕 With a 2004 amendment to the Cosmetics Directive, the animal testing for cosmetic products is forbidden in the EU. Also animal testing for cosmetic ingredients is prohibited since March 2009. The amendment also prohibited, since 11 March 2009, to market cosmetic products containing ingredients which have been tested on animals. The amendment does not prohibit companies to use animal testing to fulfill regulatory requirements in other countries. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Animal testing regulations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.